Government Welfare Schemes: Impact on Poverty in India (A Case Study of Sangareddy District of Telangana State)
Author : Dr. G Jagadishwar
Abstract :
Government welfare schemes are essential instruments for reducing poverty and promoting inclusive growth in India. Over the years, both Central and State governments have implemented a wide range of programs targeting employment generation, food security, housing, healthcare, and social protection. This study examines the impact of these welfare schemes on poverty alleviation, with a specific focus on Sangareddy District.
Adopting a case study approach, the research analyzes the effectiveness of major welfare schemes by collecting data from beneficiaries, local authorities, and official sources within the district. The study evaluates how these schemes have contributed to improving income levels, enhancing access to basic services, and uplifting the socio-economic status of marginalized populations.
The findings reveal that government welfare initiatives have significantly contributed to poverty reduction by providing livelihood opportunities, social security, and access to essential resources. However, issues such as lack of awareness, implementation gaps, bureaucratic delays, and uneven distribution of benefits continue to limit their full potential. The study concludes that strengthening governance, increasing transparency, and improving awareness among beneficiaries are crucial for maximizing the impact of welfare schemes in reducing poverty.
Keywords :
Schemes, Subsidy, Poverty Alleviation, Socio-Economic Development, Inclusive Growth, Rural Development.
