Management of Renal Stone by Varunadi Vati Followed by Viddhakarma & Agnikarma: A Case Study
Author : Dr. Shital Patil, Dr. Ranjan Ku Kasta and Dr. Narayana Mohanty
Abstract :
Background: Renal stones, also known as renal calculi, nephrolithiasis, or urolithiasis, are a common and distressing condition often linked to certain calcium supplements, dietary factors, and medications. While Shamana Chikitsa in Ayurveda has been well-documented for its efficacy, adjunctive procedures such as Viddha Karma and Agni Karma, as described by Acharya Sushruta, remain underutilized in contemporary clinical practice. These minimally invasive therapies may accelerate recovery and enhance patient outcomes in surgical conditions like renal calculi.
Aim & Objectives: To evaluate the combined effect of Viddha Karma, Agni Karma, and Shamana Chikitsa with Varunadi Vati in managing renal colic caused by renal calculi.
Material & Methods: A single case study was conducted on a 60-year-old male presenting with intermittent colicky pain, dull ache in the right loin, burning micturition, hesitancy, urinary obstruction, and incontinence for one month. U.S.G. abdomen and pelvis revealed three calculi (largest 0.5 cm) in the right kidney with dilated calyces. Viddha Karma was performed at the lateral border of the left thumb at 7-day intervals for four sittings, followed by Agni Karma at the same point. The patient also received Varunadi Vati for one month.
Results & Observations: After one month, all symptoms subsided, urinary output normalized, and repeat U.S.G. showed complete clearance of calculi with no abnormalities. The Shamana Chikitsa exerted Ashmari Bhedak and Mootral actions due to its Ushna Veerya and Vatanulomana properties. Viddha Karma likely enhanced ureteric peristalsis, facilitating stone expulsion, while Agni Karma contributed to sustained pain relief.
Conclusion: This case highlights the potential of integrating Viddha Karma and Agni Karma with Ayurvedic Shamana Chikitsa for the non-invasive, effective, and rapid management of renal colic and renal calculi. The approach offers a safe, holistic alternative that warrants further exploration through larger clinical trials.
Keywords :
Renal Calculi, Renal Colic, Viddha Karma, Agni Karma, Varunadi Vati, U.S.G., Mootrashmari.
