The Metaphysics of Self in Transcendental Literature in the Context of Contemporary Science
Author : Dr. Anupama Sabhapathy
Abstract :
The term, ‘Self’ has intrigued philosophers, thinkers, scientists and writers since human evolution. It is understood as a state of ‘being’, an identity, consciousness and varied other meanings. Various disciplines and studies interpret this term as suits their relevance, context and necessity. In Philosophy and Literature, it has been the search for the deep identity within. It is the sum attribute of all the qualities and values embedded in an individual. It also stands for the essential uniqueness a person owns. The concept of ‘Self’ achieved great significance in the writings of several philosophers like Rene Descartes and Emmanuel Kant in the West while in India, the concept of ‘atman’ was deeply rooted in its culture and religion. Science defines it differently with modern neuro-science proposing new theories on the subject. In Literature, however, the concept of ‘Self’ gives an understanding of a deep reflection of ‘individualism’ that was the voice of the ‘Transcendental Movement’ in America in the 19th century. This paper attempts to bring the scientific and the metaphysical aspects of this elusive term as elucidated in the life and writings of both the Western and Indian philosophers and thinkers.
Keywords :
Self, philosophy, consciousness, neuro-science, transcendentalism, American literature, Indian philosophy, western individualism, identity search.
