A Study on the Economic and Social Impacts of Port Development
Author : Jasmine JP and Dr. MD Chinnu
Abstract :
Ports have always played a vital role in trade, serves as an entry point for goods, resources, and cultural exchange since ancient times. Today, they continue to contribute to economic growth by helping countries connect through international trade, reducing transport and logistics costs, creating jobs, and attracting both local and foreign investment. Many ports also stimulate industrial development in their surrounding areas and generate revenue for the governments. At the same time, ports can have significant impacts on society. Their work can lead to air, water, and noise pollution, traffic congestion, and increased pressure on nearby infrastructure. Communities may face displacement, and many port workers still endure unsafe working conditions or inadequate wages. Ports may also serve as points for smuggling and other illegal activities. This paper questions whether the continuous growth of the port and shipping industries can truly align with environmental sustainability and considers how far technological improvements can help reduce the negative impacts associated with the sector. Ports can continue to support sustainable economic growth by minimising their social and environmental impacts and reducing opportunities for illegal activities.
Keywords :
Economic growth, Industrial development, Transport and Logistics Costs, Environmental pollution, Community displacement, Sustainable ports.
