Ecological Imperialism in Arundhati Roy’s Works
Author : Mutum Meena Devi and Dr. S Shyamkiran Singh
Abstract :
Arundhati Roy, an acclaimed Indian author and activist, has profoundly explored themes of ecological imperialism in her literary and non-literary works. Her perspective on this issue is vividly presented in her novel “The Ministry of Utmost Happiness” and in her non-fiction essays and speeches, where she critiques the environmental and social impacts of global capitalism.
In “The Ministry of Utmost Happiness”, Roy intricately weaves a narrative that highlights the ecological consequences of colonial and post-colonial exploitation. Through her characters and settings, she underscores how the relentless pursuit of economic development and resource extraction has led to environmental degradation and displacement. Her portrayal of the urban landscape of Delhi, marked by slums and encroachment on natural spaces, reflects the broader theme of ecological imperialism-where powerful entities exploit both land and people for profit.
Roy’s non-fiction work, such as Field Notes on Democracy and Capitalism: A Ghost Story, further delves into ecological imperialism by addressing the global and local consequences of neoliberal policies. She criticizes how multinational corporations and state policies prioritize industrial growth over environmental sustainability and indigenous rights. For instance, she explores the devastating effects of large-scale mining and dam projects on India’s diverse ecosystems and the displacement of tribal communities.
Through her activism and writing, Roy emphasizes the intersections between ecological degradation and socio-economic injustices. She argues that ecological imperialism not only exploits natural resources but also perpetuates systemic inequalities. Her work is a call to recognize and challenge the structures that enable such exploitation, advocating for a more equitable and sustainable approach to development.
In essence, Arundhati Roy’s exploration of ecological imperialism serves as a poignant critique of the environmental and human costs of unchecked capitalism and colonial legacies. Her narrative and activism both call for a re-evaluation of how societies value and interact with the natural world.
Keywords :
Arundhati Roy, ecological imperialism, environmental degradation, social justice, developmental policies
