Social Consciousness in Munsi Premchand’s Portrayal of Village India
Author : Kuldeep Singh
Abstract :
Munshi Premchand is regarded as one of the greatest writers in Indian literature, particularly known for his realistic portrayal of rural life. His writings reflect the socio-economic, cultural, and moral conditions of Indian villages during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This research paper explores the rural background in Premchand’s works by examining village life, peasantry, poverty, exploitation, caste system, women’s condition, and moral values. Through novels such as Godan, Gaban, Sevasadan, and short stories like Poos Ki Raat, Sadgati, and Kafan, Premchand presents a vivid picture of rural India under colonial rule. His realism, sympathy for the oppressed, and commitment to social reform make his depiction of rural life both powerful and timeless. The paper highlights how Premchand used literature as a tool for social awareness and transformation.
Keywords :
Munshi Premchand, rural life, Indian village, realism, peasantry, social reform.
