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A Conceptual Study: Ayurvedic Perspective of Ardhavabhedaka with Special Reference to Migraine

Author : Dr. Kanchan Krishnath Devkate and Dr. Shamli Pawase

Abstract :

Ayurveda classifies migraine under Shiroroga, specifically Ardhavabhedaka, primarily driven by Vata and Pitta Dosha. Classical Ayurvedic texts provide detailed explanations of the causes and management strategies for such conditions. This paper presents a case of migraine that was effectively managed with Ayurvedic treatments, including Shodhana Chikitsa, Shamana Aushadhi, and Pathya–Apathya. Significant improvements were observed in the frequency, duration, and intensity of migraine attacks. This indicates that Ayurveda presents a safe and effective method for managing migraines.
Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder marked by recurring episodes of moderate to severe headaches, usually on one side, and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, and sensitivity to sound. It greatly affects the quality of life and work productivity of those who suffer from it. Traditional medical treatment mainly offers symptomatic relief, but patients often experience recurrence and side effects with long‑term use.

Keywords :

Ayurveda, Ardhavabhedaka, Shiroroga, Nasya, Shirodhara, Migraine.