A Study on Effects of Climate Change in Indian Agriculture
Author : Gurudharshini G and Dr. MD Chinnu
Abstract :
Climate change has emerged as a critical challenge for Indian agriculture, significantly influencing crop productivity, food security, and rural livelihoods. Rising temperatures, prolonged droughts, and increasing frequency of floods have disrupted traditional farming cycles, leading to reduced yields of staple crops such as rice, wheat, and pulses. Shifts in monsoon behavior affect irrigation availability, while soil degradation and pest outbreaks further compound the risks. Small and marginal farmers, who form the backbone of Indian agriculture, are particularly vulnerable due to limited adaptive capacity and dependence on rain-fed cultivation. Addressing these challenges requires integrated strategies such as climate-resilient crop varieties, improved water management, sustainable farming practices, and policy support to safeguard farmers and ensure long-term food security in India.
Keywords :
Adoption strategies, Climate change, Crop productivity, Food security, Indian agriculture, Livelihood vulnerabilities, Monsoon variability, Policy intervention, Rain-fed-farming, Sustainable agriculture.
