A Systematic Literature Review on Women Entrepreneurship: Challenges, Opportunities, and Sustainability
Author : Arzoo Agarwal and Dr. Sidhant Mohanty
Abstract :
Women entrepreneurship has emerged as a critical driver of socio-economic growth, sustainability, and inclusive innovation. This systematic literature review (SLR) synthesizes studies published between 2000 and 2025 across diverse contexts to examine the motivations, challenges, and opportunities encountered by women entrepreneurs. The review adopts the framework of Tan et al. (2020). It identifies five major thematic clusters:
- Motivations and identity,
- Contextual barriers and constraints,
- Institutional and financial challenges,
- Sustainability and innovation opportunities, and
- Theoretical and methodological contributions.
Findings reveal persistent gender-based barriers, including cultural norms, financial exclusion, and limited access to networks, but also highlight transformative opportunities emerging from digitalization, green entrepreneurship, and gender-responsive policy frameworks. This paper contributes to theory and practice by mapping gaps in cross-country research, digital transitions, and sustainability. Implications for policymakers, educators, and ecosystem enablers are discussed, providing recommendations for building an inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Keywords :
Women entrepreneurship, challenges, opportunities, sustainability.
