A Review of Wetlands from India’s Perspective
Author : Gurpreet Kaur, Kavita Singh and Ekangi Valecha
Abstract :
The worldwide distribution of biodiversity is unequal. The qualities and sustenance of an organism's habitats and food sources determine its dependence on them. Wetlands boost biodiversity in these habitats. Numerous studies have examined varied ecological conditions to preserve biodiversity. However, wetland research is scarce due to a lack of distribution and significance data. This review focuses on India's wetlands and their importance. Wetland biodiversity is abundant in India. Ecological, social, and economic benefits come from wetlands. However, urbanization, industrialization, and unregulated agriculture have reduced wetlands in India. This study examines India's wetland ecosystems' location, distribution, bird diversity, and ecological relevance. Wetland ecosystems are also threatened by climate change, land-use change, and agricultural and municipal waste. It also emphasizes Indian government conservation efforts such the National Wetland Conservation Programme, National Environmental Policy, and National Aquatic Ecosystem Conservation Plan. Based on earlier studies on wetlands, stakeholders' involvement greatly contributes to wetland ecosystem preservation.
Keywords :
Ecological, India, Pollution, Restoration, Wetlands.
