Green Justice: Reparation for Environmental Harm
Author : Dr. Vrushali N Thorat
Abstract :
Environmental Crimes - such as illegal deforestation, industrial pollution, wildlife trafficking, and unauthorized waste disposal—pose serious threats to ecosystems, public health, and sustainable development. These offenses not only degrade the environment but also result in irreversible damage to biodiversity and livelihoods, especially in vulnerable communities. The legal framework addressing environmental crimes includes both national legislation and international conventions, aiming to deter offenders and hold them accountable. Compensation mechanisms play a crucial role in remedying the harm caused, ensuring that polluters bear the cost of restoration and affected parties receive redress. This paper examines the nature of environmental crimes, the challenges in enforcement and prosecution, and the evolving principles governing environmental compensation, including the "polluter pays" principle and restorative justice. It highlights judicial interventions, landmark cases, and the need for stronger institutional mechanisms to ensure effective environmental governance and accountability.
Keywords :
Environmental Crimes, unlawful harm, Law & Declarations.
