A Century of RSS Thought: Shaping Indian Political Discourse
Author : Darshan Gajjar
Abstract :
This paper examines the evolution of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) over the past century and its role in shaping Indian political thought. Founded in 1925 by Dr. K.B. Hedgewar, the RSS emerged as a socio-cultural organization with the vision of national unity and self-reliance. Its ideology, rooted in the concept of Hindutva, has influenced political discourse, governance, and social movements in India. The paper traces the historical development of the RSS, analyzing key milestones, foundational beliefs, and its role in shaping political parties such as the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The study delves into the RSS’s stance on nationalism, democracy, and governance, comparing its ideological framework with other political thought traditions in India. It also highlights the organization’s contributions to policy-making, social service, and nation-building while addressing the challenges and criticisms it has faced. The paper examines academic and political debates surrounding the RSS and its responses to evolving socio-political dynamics. Furthermore, the study explores the RSS’s contemporary relevance in India’s governance, economic policies, and global outreach. As India transitions into a global power, the RSS continues to play a significant role in shaping national identity and policy directions. The paper concludes by assessing the broader implications of RSS thought in the 21st century and its potential trajectory in the future.
Keywords :
RSS, Hindutva, Indian Political Thought, Nationalism, Governance, BJP, Integral Humanism.
