Comparative Analysis of Heavy Metal Content in Soil from Karveer Tahsil Using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy and Its Environmental Impact
Author : Ratnadeep P Kamble, Pratik R Sardesai, Pravina B Piste and Umesh S Shelke
Abstract :
The presence of heavy metals in soil has become a significant environmental concern due to their toxicity, persistence, and potential to bioaccumulations in ecosystems. This study focuses on the analysis of key heavy metals such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), and mercury (Hg), which commonly originate from industrial activities, agricultural inputs, mining, and urbanization. Analytical techniques including Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS), Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) are reviewed for their effectiveness in detecting and quantifying these contaminants. The behavior and mobility of heavy metals in soil are influenced by factors such as pH, organic matter, and soil texture, which in turn affect their bioavailability and ecological risk.
Understanding the distribution and concentration of heavy metals is essential for environmental monitoring, risk assessment, and the development of remediation strategies. This study highlights current methodologies, key findings from recent literature, and future research directions aimed at mitigating soil contamination and protecting public healt.
Keywords :
Heavy Metals, Ecosystem, Toxicity and analysis.
