Elucidation of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution
Author : Dr. Abdul Sajid
Abstract :
The Preamble of a written Constitution functions as a guiding framework, offering a succinct summary of the goals, principles, and ambitions the nation aims to realise. It encapsulates the philosophy and broad purposes of the Constitution, offering citizens an immediate understanding of its essence. This article explores the interpretative significance of the Preamble in Indian constitution, tracing its judicial recognition and evolving authority. Initially perceived as non-justiciable and external to the Constitution, the Preamble was later affirmed by the Supreme Court in landmark cases such as Kesavananda Bharati and Barubari to hold substantial interpretive value. It was acknowledged as a key to understanding the legislative intent and the spirit underlying constitutional provisions. The research highlights that the Preamble proclaims the sovereignty of the populace, affirms the republican and democratic essence of the Indian polity, and underscores the preeminence of the Constitution over all state entities. Through an examination of judicial pronouncements and the language of the Preamble, this article highlights its enduring role as a dynamic instrument of constitutional interpretation and nation-building.
Keywords :
Indian Constitution, Judicial Interpretation, Basic Structure Doctrine, Constitutional Values, Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic, Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, Kesavananda Bharati Case, Berubari Union Case.
