Dragon’s Shadow: China’s India Policy
Author : Aayat Abrar
Abstract :
The bilateral relationship between China and India, two major emerging powers, is characterized by a complex mix of cooperation and competition. This paper critically examines their reciprocal policies, focusing on strategic objectives, diplomatic engagements, economic interactions, and military posturing within the framework of regional geopolitics and global dynamics. China adopts a dual strategy of containment and engagement, leveraging its ties with Pakistan and asserting dominance along disputed borders to counter India’s growing alignment with Western powers through initiatives like the Quad. In contrast, India prioritizes safeguarding territorial integrity, enhancing regional influence, and reducing economic dependence on China following tensions such as the 2020 Galwan Valley clash. Both nations balance rivalry with pragmatic collaboration, yet unresolved border disputes and geopolitical rivalries pose significant risks to stability. The paper underscores the need for sustained dialogue, confidence-building measures, and risk management to navigate this intricate relationship. Drawing on primary sources and theoretical analysis, the study concludes that the trajectory of Sino-Indian relations will have profound implications for regional stability and the global geopolitical order.
Keywords :
China-India relations, foreign policy, border disputes, strategic competition, geopolitics.
