Flaming Forests and Silent Voices: Growth of the Naxalite Movement in Chhattisgarh and the Gendered Dimensions of Insurgency
Author : Dr. Amrita Pathak
Abstract :
The Naxalite movement represents one of the longest running internal conflicts in India, deeply rooted in issues of socio-economic inequality, tribal marginalization, and uneven development. Chhattisgarh, particularly the Bastar region within the Dandakaranya forest zone, has emerged as a central theatre of Maoist insurgency. This research paper examines the historical growth and consolidation of the Naxalite movement in Chhattisgarh and analyzes the increasing participation of women within the insurgent framework. The study explores the socio-economic conditions, state absence, resource conflicts, and ideological mobilization that enabled the movement to flourish in the region. Special attention is given to women’s involvement in Maoist organizations, examining both voluntary and coercive factors influencing their participation. The paper argues that women’s participation in the insurgency is shaped by structural inequalities, patriarchal oppression, economic deprivation, and political marginalization. By situating the Naxalite movement within the broader context of tribal displacement, resource extraction, and governance deficits, the study highlights how insurgent groups mobilize marginalized populations. The research concludes that sustainable solutions require inclusive development, gender-sensitive policies, and improved state presence in tribal regions.
Keywords :
Naxalism, Chhattisgarh, Maoist insurgency, women in insurgency, tribal marginalization, Dandakaranya.
