Need and Scope of Advanced Dosage Forms in Ayurveda: A Special Emphasis on Ointment Preparations for Skin Disorders
Author : Dr. Anita Mali, Dr. Avdhesh Kumar Bhatt and Dr. Prakash Jondhale
Abstract :
Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine, traditionally employs various dosage forms such as lepa (pastes), taila (oils), and malhara (ointments) for topical skin treatments. However, with evolving lifestyle demands, patient compliance issues, and the need for enhanced stability, bioavailability, and precise delivery, there is a growing necessity for advanced dosage forms in Ayurveda. This article explores the limitations of traditional formulations and highlights the advantages of modern adaptations, particularly ointments, in treating skin disorders. A review of literature and studies on Ayurvedic topical ointments demonstrates improved penetration, sustained release, and better therapeutic outcomes for conditions like wounds, psoriasis, eczema, and eruptions. Advanced ointments incorporating herbal extracts in semi-solid bases offer superior emollient properties, reduced irritation, and antioxidant effects compared to traditional lepa or oils. Evidence from stability tests, in vitro permeation studies, and clinical evaluations supports their efficacy. The integration of novel drug delivery systems, such as emulsions and semi-solid bases, into Ayurvedic principles preserves holistic benefits while addressing modern challenges. This advancement ensures better patient adherence, global acceptance, and effective management of skin ailments, bridging ancient wisdom with contemporary pharmaceutics.
Keywords :
Advanced dosage forms, Ayurveda, Ayurvedic ointments, Skin treatment, Novel drug delivery.
