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Evaluation of Khuddaka Chatushpada Adhyaya in Charaka Samhita

Author : Dr. Rekha G. Pandey and Dr. Priti V. Gahukar

Abstract :

Ayurveda describes treatment as a holistic process that depends upon the harmonious coordination of multiple factors. Charaka Samhita, one of the principal Ayurvedic treatises, elaborates this concept in the ninth chapter of Sutrasthana known as Khuddaka Chatushpada Adhyaya. This chapter explains the four fundamental components of treatment—physician, medicine, attendant, and patient—and emphasizes that therapeutic success depends upon the presence of ideal qualities in each of these factors. Among them, the physician is regarded as the most significant pillar due to his knowledge, skill, ethical conduct, and practical experience. The chapter also condemns unscientific medical practice and highlights the moral responsibilities of a physician. The present article aims to critically review the concept of Chatushpada as described in Charaka Samhita and to explore its relevance in contemporary Ayurvedic clinical practice.

Keywords :

Chatushpada, Bhishak, Dravya, Rogi, Upasthata, Charaka Samhita.