A Comprehensive Ayurvedic Review on Pandu Roga
Author : Dr. Sumit Kala and Dr. Nitusing Rathod
Abstract :
Pandu Roga is extensively described in Ayurvedic classics as a Varnopalakshita Vyadhi, chiefly manifested by pallor and loss of normal body complexion. It is primarily characterized by pallor, diminished complexion, weakness, and impaired physiological functions. Classical texts attribute its pathogenesis mainly to aggravated Pitta, which disrupts the integrity of Rasa and Rakta Dhatu, resulting in qualitative and quantitative depletion. Dietary incompatibilities, improper lifestyle practices, and psychological stress further contribute to Dosha aggravation and Dhatu Kshaya. The clinical manifestations of Pandu closely parallel those of anemia in contemporary medicine, particularly due to fatigue, breathlessness, anorexia, and loss of vitality. Ayurveda outlines comprehensive diagnostic, preventive, and therapeutic principles including Shodhana, Shamana, Pathya–Apathya, and Rasayana approaches for effective management. This review consolidates classical concepts, historical references, etiopathogenesis, clinical features, and treatment guidelines described across major Ayurvedic texts, while correlating them with modern haematological understanding. The integrative approach highlights Pandu Roga as a clinically significant disorder requiring timely and holistic management.
Keywords :
Pandu Roga, Rasa Dhatu, Rakta Dhatu, Pitta Dosha, Anemia, Srotodushti.
