Socio Economic Conditions of Handloom Weavers: A Study of Tamil Nadu
Author : B Gnanapriya and Dr. S Maruthavijayan
Abstract :
The traditional handloom weaving sector in Salem district, Tamil Nadu, is a significant rural industry provides employment to thousands. Despite its cultural heritage and economic importance, the sector faces numerous challenges, particularly for private handloom weavers who lack adequate government support and face poor working conditions. This study explores the socio-economic conditions of private handloom weavers in Salem, focusing on their livelihood struggles, health issues, and limited awareness of government welfare schemes. Data collected through structured surveys and in-depth interviews of 100 private weavers reveal that most are undereducated and have been engaged in weaving for over two decades, continuing family traditions amid financial and physical hardships. Although numerous government schemes exist, their benefits largely reach cooperative weavers, leaving many private weavers unsupported. The study suggests increased awareness and targeted policy interventions to uplift the private handloom sector and sustain the livelihoods of weavers in Salem district. This abstract synthesizes insights from empirical research addressing both quantitative and qualitative aspects of the weavers' socio-economic realities and policy implication.
Keywords :
Traditional handloom, cultural heritage, awareness of government scheme livelihood struggles.
