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Family and Marriage Policy among Princes in the Late Middle Ages – Margrave Albrecht Achilles of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Kulmbach (1414–1486) and his eight Daughters (Familien- und Heiratspolitik unter Fürsten im späten Mittelalter – Markgraf Albrecht Achilles von Brandenburg-Ansbach und Kulmbach (1414–1486) und seine acht Töchter)

Author : Wolfgang Wüst

Abstract :

From a communications history perspective, it concerns the “dense” correspondence between a margrave from the House of Hohenzollern and his daughters and sons-in-law. Politics and family matters were closely intertwined in 15th-century Franconia and beyond. Specifically, the following family members (daughters, sons-in-law, parents-in-law) were involved in disputes over dowries, education, inheritance, celebrations, joys, and everyday concerns at the court in Ansbach:

  1. Daughter: Ursula (1450–1508) ~ Son-in-law: Heinrich I of Münsterberg (1448–1498);
  2. Daughter: Elisabeth (1451–1524) ~ Son-in-law: Eberhard II of Württemberg (1447–1504);
  3. Daughter: Amalie (1461–1481) ~ Son-in-law: Kaspar of Palatinate-Zweibrücken (1458–1527);
  4. Daughter: Barbara (1464–1515) ~ Sons-in-law: Henry XI of Glogau († 1476) and Wladislaus, King of Bohemia (1456–1516);
  5. Daughter: Sibylle (1467–1524) ~ Son-in-law: William IV of Jülich-Berg (1455–1511);
  6. Daughter: Elizabeth (1474–1507) ~ Son-in-law: Hermann VIII of Henneberg-Römhild (1470–1535);
  7. Daughter: Anastasia (1478–1534) ~ Son-in-law: William VII of Henneberg-Schleusingen (1478–1551) and last but not least
  8. The daughters Margarete (1453–1509) and Dorothea (1471–1520) became abbesses in Hof (St. Clara) and Bamberg.

With the multitude of family relationships organized for – or rather, above – his daughters, Margrave and Elector Albrecht Achilles had brought a whole host of sons-in-law into the House of Hohenzollern, whose dynastic and political position and orientation were far more important than their individual and personal appearance. The Ansbach correspondence confirms the fact of a calculated marriage policy. Family and politics are inextricably linked. Marriages for love were never intended at any time.

Keywords :

Marriages, princes, margraves, Albrecht III. Achilles of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Kulmbach, Ansbach, Bayreuth, Franconia, sons-in-law, daughters, family matters, late Middle Ages.