Download PDF

The Forest of Enchantments as “Sitayan”: A Feminist Reinterpretation of the Ramayana

Author : Dr. Dipti Agrawal

Abstract :

Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s The Forest of Enchantments offers a compelling and deeply introspective retelling of the Ramayana through the unique and empathetic lens of Sita, providing readers with a feminist reinterpretation of one of India’s most cherished and ancient epics. In this ambitious and nuanced narrative, Divakaruni, a prominent Indian diasporic writer known for blending cultural nostalgia with contemporary relevance, revisits the traditional portrayal of Sita. She transforms her from a historically passive and sacrificial figure, often overshadowed by the male-centric narratives of the epic, into a resilient, self-aware, and assertive woman whose voice resonates with modern feminist ideals. By giving Sita her own story, the writer elevates her from the confines of patriarchal traditions and situates her as a protagonist of her destiny.
This retelling is not merely an act of literary revision but also a profound exploration of the enduring impact of mythological narratives on contemporary gender roles and societal expectations. Divakaruni delves into significant themes such as identity, agency, emotional strength, and the complexities of human relationships through the intricate and lyrical narrative of The Forest of Enchantments. She challenges the patriarchal norms that have long defined Sita’s role in the Ramayana, reshaping the perception of mythological heroines as symbols of passive obedience into exemplars of courage, wisdom, and individuality. By intertwining the timeless elements of mythology with today's pressing issues, Divakaruni creates a work that not only honours the past but also inspires a reimagined future for the representation of women in literature and beyond.

Keywords :

Feminism, mythology, agency, identity, resilience.