Bhabani Bhattacharya’s “Music for Mohini”: A Delve in Social Issues and the Clash between Traditional Values and Modernity
Author : Dr. Upendra Kumar Dwivedi
Abstract :
Literature serves as a reflection of society and incorporates its cultural elements, a well-known fact in the academic world. Through literature, society's values, virtues, as well as its shortcomings are showcased. Writers aim to portray real-life events within society through fiction, shedding light on the prevailing culture, customs, beliefs, and values. Bhabani Bhattacharya's novel "Music for Mohini" delves into the clash of ideologies and the transformation of culture. Despite the contrasting values depicted, the ultimate goal remains the reconciliation of opposing values for the betterment of society. Bhattacharya's work highlights the struggle between traditional norms and the forces seeking change, ultimately leading to a society adapting to these evolving conditions. The 20th century in India was marked by profound social and political unrest, which had a significant influence on the literature of the era. The clash between modernity and the growing sense of nationalism, predominant ideologies during this time, served as a central theme for writers. Bhabani Bhattacharya emerges as a notable figure among the contemporary Indo-Anglian writers, skilfully using English to convey powerful narratives about the internal struggles of modern India. His works contribute significantly to the social narrative, advocating for a new Indian society free from exploitation and social injustices. Bhattacharya's portrayal of the complexities faced by modern individuals resonates as a poignant reflection of the perplexities of the era. Like his contemporaries, he captures the spiritual distress, aspirations, and challenges of a nation transitioning towards independence. While his literary contributions may not break new ground, they certainly secure him a distinguished place in Indian literature. This article delves into Bhattacharya's second novel, Music for Mohini, shedding light on the evolving roles of women in Indian society that Bhattacharya aimed to portray in his works. He envisioned a society where women were respected as individuals with their own identities, rather than being confined to the roles dictated by patriarchy. Furthermore, it showcases Bhabani Bhattacharya as a dedicated writer and a prominent advocate for social change, delving deep into the pressing issues that plagued Indian society. He solidified his position as one of the key figures among Indian novelists in English, alongside R.K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand, and Raja Rao, who belonged to the earlier generation of novelists. This article delves into Bhattacharya's second novel, Music for Mohini, shedding light on the evolving roles of women in Indian society that Bhattacharya aimed to portray in his works. He envisioned a society where women were respected as individuals with their own identities, rather than being confined to the roles dictated by patriarchy. Furthermore, it showcases Bhabani Bhattacharya as a dedicated writer and a prominent advocate for social change, delving deep into the pressing issues that plagued Indian society. He solidified his position as one of the key figures among Indian novelists in English, alongside R.K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand, and Raja Rao, who belonged to the earlier generation of novelists.
Keywords :
Metamorphosis, Cultural Synthesis, Reconciliation, Social issues, traditionality, modernity and Ideology.
