E-Governance and Women Empowerment in India
Author : Syed Manuaruz Zaman
Abstract :
E-governance refers to the use of information and communications technology (ICT) by government agencies to improve the delivery of services, enhance transparency, enhance efficiency and facilitate citizen participation. In other words, e-governance covers a wide range of services, including online portals for service delivery, e-voting, e-taxation, digital platforms for legal and health services and various initiatives that improve governance through technology. It involves digital interactions between government bodies and citizens, businesses or other government entities with the aim of making administrative processes more accessible, accountable and responsive. E-governance in India has emerged as a transformative tool to promote women empowerment, especially by improving access to essential services, enhancing financial inclusion and promoting gender equality. Through the use of information and communications technology (ICT), various government initiatives aim to reduce gender disparities, providing women easier access to health care, education, legal rights and employment opportunities. Programs like Digital India and Beti Bachao-Beti Padhao have leveraged digital platforms to increase women's participation in social, economic and political spheres. E-governance has facilitated women's access to vital services like MNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) applications, financial assistance through schemes like Jan Dhan Yojana and educational resources through digital learning platforms like SWAYAM. Additionally, digital tools have improved women's awareness of their rights and safety, with apps and online portals offering legal support and resources on gender-based violence. However, challenges such as digital illiteracy, limited internet access in rural areas and concerns about online privacy and security remain, limiting some of the impact of these initiatives. Despite these obstacles, The Administration's ability to empower women remains critical and continued efforts to bridge the digital divide, increase digital literacy, and ensure a safe online environment. In this context, my article analyzes the nature and scope of e-governance in India and also discusses how it is useful for women empowerment. The article also explores the intersection of governance and women's empowerment. India, is analyzing how digital initiatives have contributed to improving the lives of women.
Keywords :
Privacy, security, aspiration, transparency, equality.
