Inter-State Migrant Workers in the Cultural and Social Sphere of Kerala, India
Author : Navas M Khadar and Bijulal MV
Abstract :
Over the last 15 years, Kerala, known for its unique social fabric and progressive policies, has witnessed a substantial influx of inter-state migrant workers. A recent study by the Gulati Finance Taxation (GIFT) suggests that around 2.5 million such workers have become an integral part of the state's labour force. Many migrants aspire to establish a permanent home in Kerala, seeking a better future. Several important research questions are raised by the change in the employment landscape and the desire of migrant workers to stay permanently. Firstly, the social implications of this demographic transformation need to be explored. As migrants put down roots, they may demand improved living conditions and equal rights, potentially shifting their status from mere "labourers" to valued members of society. However, the changing perception of migrant workers within Kerala's society is complex, as they often face discrimination and marginalisation. Their acceptance by the native Malayali community remains unsure as they amass wealth and social status, which could cause social imbalances.
Additionally, this study highlights how the National and State Governments neglected to conduct thorough social studies before implementing migrant labour policies. This oversight could result in a nationwide social void, not limited to Kerala. It emphasises the importance of evidence-based policymaking and the need to consider the long-term social implications of labour migration. As interstate migrant workers become more prevalent in Kerala's labour market and express a desire for permanent residence, cultural norms are being tested. The evolving relationship between migrants and the native community raises social harmony and equity questions. To mitigate potential disruptions and ensure the well-being of all, policymakers must proactively address these issues and recognise the profound impact of this demographic shift on Kerala's social fabric and the nation as a whole.
Keywords :
Migration, xenophobia, cultural integration, social mobility
